【课堂笔记】2022中石油托福全程班-语法笔记41

跟着大师兄学语法，不迷路。大师兄带着大家一起探究语法的奥秘。今天我们详细讲解五道题。

(2)The early feminist leader Susan B. Anthonybecame increasingly aware through her work in the temperance movement ________ the same rights as men.

A.   women were not granted that

B.   that women were not granted

C.   not granted women that were

D.   that were not granted women

答案：B. 分析句子和选项可知，正确答案是一个由that引导的从句。标黄部分为主语，标绿部分为谓语，标蓝部分为宾语。AC中that的位置显然不对，D中从句主语women位置不对，故排除。B使句子结构完整，由于动词grant可接双宾语，被动语态后面可再接宾语，故B为正确答案。

(3)DNA, _______ , is found in the cell nucleus in the form of very long and thin molecules consisting of two spiral strands.

A. inherits material

B. is inheritance material

C. material is inherited

D. the material of inheritance

答案：D.标黄部分为主语，标绿部分为谓语。空格处显然缺主语同位语。ABC均含谓语动词，不能作同位语，故排除．D为名词短语，可作同位语，且符合题意，故选D。

(4)________ plants, which manufacture their own food, animalsobtainnourishmentby acquiring and ingesting their food.

A. Unlike

B. Different

C. Whereas

D. As much

答案：A.标黄部分为主语，标绿部分为谓语动词，标蓝部分为宾语，两个逗号之间是非限定性定语从句，空格处显然缺介词构成介词短语作状语。四个选项中只有A是介词，故选A。BD都不能构成状语，C引导从句，故排除。

(5)The Hawaiian alphabet, introduced by missionaries in the 1820’s, ________ and only seven consonants.

A. the five vowels consist of

B. consisting of five vowels

C. that consists of five vowels

D. consists of five vowels

答案：D.标黄部分为主语，标绿部分为过去分词做后置定语。空格处显然缺谓语和并列的宾语。A多主语，B为非谓语动词，C是从句，都不能作句中谓语，故排除。D为动宾结构，符合题意，故选D。